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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2020, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This software is dual-licensed to you under the Universal Permissive License
# (UPL) 1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl and Apache License
# 2.0 as shown at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. You may choose
# either license.
#
# If you elect to accept the software under the Apache License, Version 2.0,
# the following applies:
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pool.py
#
# Contains the ConnectionPool class and the factory method create_pool() used
# for creating connection pools.
#
# *** NOTICE *** This file is generated from a template and should not be
# modified directly. See build_from_template.py in the utils subdirectory for
# more information.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import functools
from typing import Callable, Type, Union, Any
import oracledb
from . import base_impl, thick_impl, thin_impl
from . import connection as connection_module
from . import driver_mode
from . import errors
from .pool_params import PoolParams
class BaseConnectionPool:
__module__ = oracledb.__name__
def __init__(
self, dsn: str = None, *, params: PoolParams = None, **kwargs
) -> None:
"""
Constructor for creating a connection pool. Connection pooling creates
a pool of available connections to the database, allowing applications
to acquire a connection very quickly. It is of primary use in a server
where connections are requested in rapid succession and used for a
short period of time, for example in a web server.
The dsn parameter (data source name) can be a string in the format
user/password@connect_string or can simply be the connect string (in
which case authentication credentials such as the username and password
need to be specified separately). See the documentation on connection
strings for more information.
The params parameter is expected to be of type PoolParams and contains
parameters that are used to create the pool. See the documentation on
PoolParams for more information. If this parameter is not specified,
the additional keyword parameters will be used to create an instance of
PoolParams. If both the params parameter and additional keyword
parameters are specified, the values in the keyword parameters have
precedence. Note that if a dsn is also supplied, then in the
python-oracledb Thin mode, the values of the parameters specified
(if any) within the dsn will override the values passed as additional
keyword parameters, which themselves override the values set in the
params parameter object.
"""
self._impl = None
if params is None:
params_impl = base_impl.PoolParamsImpl()
elif not isinstance(params, PoolParams):
errors._raise_err(errors.ERR_INVALID_POOL_PARAMS)
else:
params_impl = params._impl.copy()
with driver_mode.get_manager() as mode_mgr:
thin = mode_mgr.thin
dsn = params_impl.process_args(dsn, kwargs, thin)
self._set_connection_type(params_impl.connectiontype)
if issubclass(
self._connection_type, connection_module.AsyncConnection
):
impl = thin_impl.AsyncThinPoolImpl(dsn, params_impl)
elif thin:
impl = thin_impl.ThinPoolImpl(dsn, params_impl)
else:
impl = thick_impl.ThickPoolImpl(dsn, params_impl)
self._impl = impl
self.session_callback = params_impl.session_callback
def _verify_open(self) -> None:
"""
Verifies that the pool is open and able to perform its work.
"""
if self._impl is None:
errors._raise_err(errors.ERR_POOL_NOT_OPEN)
def acquire(
self,
user: str = None,
password: str = None,
cclass: str = None,
purity: int = oracledb.PURITY_DEFAULT,
tag: str = None,
matchanytag: bool = False,
shardingkey: list = None,
supershardingkey: list = None,
) -> "connection_module.Connection":
"""
Acquire a connection from the pool and return it.
If the pool is homogeneous, the user and password parameters cannot be
specified. If they are, an exception will be raised.
The cclass parameter, if specified, should be a string corresponding to
the connection class for database resident connection pooling (DRCP).
The purity parameter is expected to be one of PURITY_DEFAULT,
PURITY_NEW, or PURITY_SELF.
The tag parameter, if specified, is expected to be a string with
name=value pairs like “k1=v1;k2=v2” and will limit the connections that
can be returned from a pool unless the matchanytag parameter is
set to True. In that case connections with the specified tag will be
preferred over others, but if no such connections are available a
connection with a different tag may be returned instead. In any case,
untagged connections will always be returned if no connections with the
specified tag are available. Connections are tagged when they are
released back to the pool.
The shardingkey and supershardingkey parameters, if specified, are
expected to be a sequence of values which will be used to identify the
database shard to connect to. The key values can be strings, numbers,
bytes or dates.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._connection_method(
conn_class=self._connection_type,
user=user,
password=password,
cclass=cclass,
purity=purity,
tag=tag,
matchanytag=matchanytag,
shardingkey=shardingkey,
supershardingkey=supershardingkey,
pool=self,
)
@property
def busy(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the number of connections that have been acquired from the pool
and have not yet been returned to the pool.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_busy_count()
@property
def dsn(self) -> str:
"""
Returns the connection string (TNS entry) of the database to which
connections in the pool have been established.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.dsn
@property
def getmode(self) -> int:
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_getmode()
@getmode.setter
def getmode(self, value: int) -> None:
self._verify_open()
self._impl.set_getmode(value)
@property
def homogeneous(self) -> bool:
"""
Returns a boolean indicating if the pool is homogeneous or not. If the
pool is not homogeneous, different authentication can be used for each
connection acquired from the pool.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.homogeneous
@property
def increment(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the number of connections that will be created when additional
connections need to be created to satisfy requests.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.increment
@property
def max(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the maximum number of connections that the pool can control.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.max
@property
def max_lifetime_session(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the maximum length of time (in seconds) that a pooled
connection may exist. Connections that are in use will not be closed.
They become candidates for termination only when they are released back
to the pool and have existed for longer than max_lifetime_session
seconds. Note that termination only occurs when the pool is accessed. A
value of 0 means that there is no maximum length of time that a pooled
connection may exist. This attribute is only available in Oracle
Database 12.1.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_max_lifetime_session()
@max_lifetime_session.setter
def max_lifetime_session(self, value: int) -> None:
self._verify_open()
self._impl.set_max_lifetime_session(value)
@property
def max_sessions_per_shard(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the number of sessions that can be created per shard in the
pool. Setting this attribute greater than zero specifies the maximum
number of sessions in the pool that can be used for any given shard in
a sharded database. This lets connections in the pool be balanced
across the shards. A value of zero will not set any maximum number of
sessions for each shard. This attribute is only available in Oracle
Client 18.3 and higher.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_max_sessions_per_shard()
@max_sessions_per_shard.setter
def max_sessions_per_shard(self, value: int) -> None:
self._verify_open()
self._impl.set_max_sessions_per_shard(value)
@property
def min(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the minimum number of connections that the pool will control.
These are created when the pool is first created.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.min
@property
def name(self) -> str:
"""
Returns the name assigned to the pool by Oracle. This attribute is only
relevant in python-oracledb thick mode.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.name
@property
def opened(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the number of connections currently opened by the pool.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_open_count()
@property
def ping_interval(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the pool ping interval in seconds. When a connection is
acquired from the pool, a check is first made to see how long it
has been since the connection was put into the pool. If
this idle time exceeds ping_interval, then a round-trip ping to the
database is performed. If the connection is unusable, it is discarded
and a different connection is selected to be returned by
SessionPool.acquire(). Setting ping_interval to a negative value
disables pinging. Setting it to 0 forces a ping for every aquire()
and is not recommended.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_ping_interval()
@ping_interval.setter
def ping_interval(self, value: int) -> None:
self._impl.set_ping_interval(value)
@property
def soda_metadata_cache(self) -> bool:
"""
Specifies whether the SODA metadata cache is enabled or not. Enabling
the cache significantly improves the performance of methods
SodaDatabase.createCollection() (when not specifying a value for the
metadata parameter) and SodaDatabase.openCollection(). Note that the
cache can become out of date if changes to the metadata of cached
collections are made externally.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_soda_metadata_cache()
@soda_metadata_cache.setter
def soda_metadata_cache(self, value: bool) -> None:
if not isinstance(value, bool):
message = "soda_metadata_cache must be a boolean value."
raise TypeError(message)
self._verify_open()
self._impl.set_soda_metadata_cache(value)
@property
def stmtcachesize(self) -> int:
"""
Specifies the size of the statement cache that will be used as the
starting point for any connections that are created by the pool. Once a
connection is created, that connections statement cache size can only
be changed by setting the stmtcachesize attribute on the connection
itself.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_stmt_cache_size()
@stmtcachesize.setter
def stmtcachesize(self, value: int) -> None:
self._verify_open()
self._impl.set_stmt_cache_size(value)
@property
def thin(self) -> bool:
"""
Returns a boolean indicating if the pool was created in
python-oracledb's thin mode (True) or thick mode (False).
"""
self._verify_open()
return not isinstance(self._impl, thick_impl.ThickPoolImpl)
@property
def timeout(self) -> int:
"""
Specifies the time (in seconds) after which idle connections will be
terminated in order to maintain an optimum number of open connections.
A value of 0 means that no idle connections are terminated. Note that
in thick mode with older Oracle Client libraries termination only
occurs when the pool is accessed.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_timeout()
@timeout.setter
def timeout(self, value: int) -> None:
self._verify_open()
self._impl.set_timeout(value)
@property
def tnsentry(self) -> str:
"""
Deprecated. Use dsn instead.
"""
return self.dsn
@property
def username(self) -> str:
"""
Returns the name of the user which was used to create the pool.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.username
@property
def wait_timeout(self) -> int:
"""
Specifies the time (in milliseconds) that the caller should wait for a
connection to become available in the pool before returning with an
error. This value is only used if the getmode parameter used to create
the pool was POOL_GETMODE_TIMEDWAIT.
"""
self._verify_open()
return self._impl.get_wait_timeout()
@wait_timeout.setter
def wait_timeout(self, value: int) -> None:
self._verify_open()
self._impl.set_wait_timeout(value)
class ConnectionPool(BaseConnectionPool):
__module__ = oracledb.__name__
def __del__(self):
if self._impl is not None:
self._impl.close(True)
self._impl = None
def _set_connection_type(self, conn_class):
"""
Called internally when the pool is created to ensure that the correct
connection class is used for all connections created by the pool.
"""
if conn_class is None:
conn_class = connection_module.Connection
elif not issubclass(
conn_class, connection_module.Connection
) or issubclass(conn_class, connection_module.AsyncConnection):
errors._raise_err(errors.ERR_INVALID_CONN_CLASS)
self._connection_type = conn_class
self._connection_method = oracledb.connect
def close(self, force: bool = False) -> None:
"""
Close the pool now, rather than when the last reference to it is
released, which makes it unusable for further work.
If any connections have been acquired and not released back to the
pool, this method will fail unless the force parameter is set to True.
"""
self._verify_open()
self._impl.close(force)
self._impl = None
def drop(self, connection: "connection_module.Connection") -> None:
"""
Drop the connection from the pool, which is useful if the connection is
no longer usable (such as when the database session is killed).
"""
self._verify_open()
if not isinstance(connection, connection_module.Connection):
message = "connection must be an instance of oracledb.Connection"
raise TypeError(message)
connection._verify_connected()
self._impl.drop(connection._impl)
connection._impl = None
def release(
self, connection: "connection_module.Connection", tag: str = None
) -> None:
"""
Release the connection back to the pool now, rather than whenever
__del__ is called. The connection will be unusable from this point
forward; an Error exception will be raised if any operation is
attempted with the connection. Any cursors or LOBs created by the
connection will also be marked unusable and an Error exception will be
raised if any operation is attempted with them.
Internally, references to the connection are held by cursor objects,
LOB objects, etc. Once all of these references are released, the
connection itself will be released back to the pool automatically.
Either control references to these related objects carefully or
explicitly release connections back to the pool in order to ensure
sufficient resources are available.
If the tag is not None, it is expected to be a string with name=value
pairs like “k1=v1;k2=v2” and will override the value in the property
Connection.tag. If either Connection.tag or the tag parameter are not
None, the connection will be retagged when it is released back to the
pool.
"""
self._verify_open()
if not isinstance(connection, connection_module.Connection):
message = "connection must be an instance of oracledb.Connection"
raise TypeError(message)
if tag is not None:
connection.tag = tag
connection.close()
def reconfigure(
self,
min: int = None,
max: int = None,
increment: int = None,
getmode: int = None,
timeout: int = None,
wait_timeout: int = None,
max_lifetime_session: int = None,
max_sessions_per_shard: int = None,
soda_metadata_cache: bool = None,
stmtcachesize: int = None,
ping_interval: int = None,
) -> None:
"""
Reconfigures various parameters of a connection pool. The pool size
can be altered with reconfigure() by passing values for min, max
or increment. The getmode, timeout, wait_timeout,
max_lifetime_session, max_sessions_per_shard, soda_metadata_cache,
stmtcachesize and ping_interval can be set directly or by using
reconfigure(). All parameters are optional. Unspecified parameters
will leave those pool attributes unchanged. The parameters are
processed in two stages. After any size change has been processed,
reconfiguration on the other parameters is done sequentially. If
an error such as an invalid value occurs when changing one attribute,
then an exception will be generated but any already changed
attributes will retain their new values.
During reconfiguration of a pool's size, the behavior of acquire()
depends on the getmode in effect when acquire() is called:
* With mode POOL_GETMODE_FORCEGET, an acquire() call will wait until
the pool has been reconfigured.
* With mode POOL_GETMODE__TIMEDWAIT, an acquire() call will try to
acquire a connection in the time specified by pool.wait_timeout and
return an error if the time taken exceeds that value.
* With mode POOL_GETMODE_WAIT, an acquire() call will wait until after
the pool has been reconfigured and a connection is available.
* With mode POOL_GETMODE_NOWAIT, if the number of busy connections is
less than the pool size, acquire() will return a new connection
after pool reconfiguration is complete.
Closing connections with pool.release() or connection.close() will
wait until any pool size reconfiguration is complete.
Closing the connection pool with pool.close() will wait until
reconfiguration is complete.
"""
if min is None:
min = self.min
if max is None:
max = self.max
if increment is None:
increment = self.increment
if self.min != min or self.max != max or self.increment != increment:
self._impl.reconfigure(min, max, increment)
if getmode is not None:
self.getmode = getmode
if timeout is not None:
self.timeout = timeout
if wait_timeout is not None:
self.wait_timeout = wait_timeout
if max_lifetime_session is not None:
self.max_lifetime_session = max_lifetime_session
if max_sessions_per_shard is not None:
self.max_sessions_per_shard = max_sessions_per_shard
if soda_metadata_cache is not None:
self.soda_metadata_cache = soda_metadata_cache
if stmtcachesize is not None:
self.stmtcachesize = stmtcachesize
if ping_interval is not None:
self.ping_interval = ping_interval
def _pool_factory(f):
"""
Decorator which checks the validity of the supplied keyword parameters by
calling the original function (which does nothing), then creates and
returns an instance of the requested ConnectionPool class. The base
ConnectionPool class constructor does not check the validity of the
supplied keyword parameters.
"""
@functools.wraps(f)
def create_pool(
dsn: str = None,
*,
pool_class: Type[ConnectionPool] = ConnectionPool,
params: PoolParams = None,
**kwargs,
) -> ConnectionPool:
f(dsn=dsn, pool_class=pool_class, params=params, **kwargs)
if not issubclass(pool_class, ConnectionPool):
errors._raise_err(errors.ERR_INVALID_POOL_CLASS)
return pool_class(dsn, params=params, **kwargs)
return create_pool
@_pool_factory
def create_pool(
dsn: str = None,
*,
pool_class: Type[ConnectionPool] = ConnectionPool,
params: PoolParams = None,
min: int = 1,
max: int = 2,
increment: int = 1,
connectiontype: Type["oracledb.Connection"] = None,
getmode: int = oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_WAIT,
homogeneous: bool = True,
timeout: int = 0,
wait_timeout: int = 0,
max_lifetime_session: int = 0,
session_callback: Callable = None,
max_sessions_per_shard: int = 0,
soda_metadata_cache: bool = False,
ping_interval: int = 60,
user: str = None,
proxy_user: str = None,
password: str = None,
newpassword: str = None,
wallet_password: str = None,
access_token: Union[str, tuple, Callable] = None,
host: str = None,
port: int = 1521,
protocol: str = "tcp",
https_proxy: str = None,
https_proxy_port: int = 0,
service_name: str = None,
sid: str = None,
server_type: str = None,
cclass: str = None,
purity: int = oracledb.PURITY_DEFAULT,
expire_time: int = 0,
retry_count: int = 0,
retry_delay: int = 0,
tcp_connect_timeout: float = 60.0,
ssl_server_dn_match: bool = True,
ssl_server_cert_dn: str = None,
wallet_location: str = None,
events: bool = False,
externalauth: bool = False,
mode: int = oracledb.AUTH_MODE_DEFAULT,
disable_oob: bool = False,
stmtcachesize: int = oracledb.defaults.stmtcachesize,
edition: str = None,
tag: str = None,
matchanytag: bool = False,
config_dir: str = oracledb.defaults.config_dir,
appcontext: list = None,
shardingkey: list = None,
supershardingkey: list = None,
debug_jdwp: str = None,
connection_id_prefix: str = None,
ssl_context: Any = None,
sdu: int = 8192,
handle: int = 0,
) -> ConnectionPool:
"""
Creates a connection pool with the supplied parameters and returns it.
The dsn parameter (data source name) can be a string in the format
user/password@connect_string or can simply be the connect string (in
which case authentication credentials such as the username and password
need to be specified separately). See the documentation on connection
strings for more information.
The pool_class parameter is expected to be ConnectionPool or a subclass of
ConnectionPool.
The params parameter is expected to be of type PoolParams and contains
parameters that are used to create the pool. See the documentation on
PoolParams for more information. If this parameter is not specified, the
additional keyword parameters will be used to create an instance of
PoolParams. If both the params parameter and additional keyword parameters
are specified, the values in the keyword parameters have precedence.
Note that if a dsn is also supplied, then in the python-oracledb Thin mode,
the values of the parameters specified (if any) within the dsn will
override the values passed as additional keyword parameters, which
themselves override the values set in the params parameter object.
The following parameters are all optional. A brief description of each
parameter follows:
- min: the minimum number of connections the pool should contain (default:
1)
- max: the maximum number of connections the pool should contain (default:
2)
- increment: the number of connections that should be added to the pool
whenever a new connection needs to be created (default: 1)
- connectiontype: the class of the connection that should be returned
during calls to pool.acquire(). It must be Connection or a subclass of
Connection (default: None)
- getmode: how pool.acquire() will behave. One of the constants
oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_WAIT, oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_NOWAIT,
oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_FORCEGET, or oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_TIMEDWAIT
(default: oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_WAIT)
- homogeneous: a boolean indicating whether the connections are homogeneous
(same user) or heterogeneous (multiple users) (default: True)
- timeout: length of time (in seconds) that a connection may remain idle in
the pool before it is terminated. If it is 0 then connections are never
terminated (default: 0)
- wait_timeout: length of time (in milliseconds) that a caller should wait
when acquiring a connection from the pool with getmode set to
oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_TIMEDWAIT (default: 0)
- max_lifetime_session: length of time (in seconds) that connections can
remain in the pool. If it is 0 then connections may remain in the pool
indefinitely (default: 0)
- session_callback: a callable that is invoked when a connection is
returned from the pool for the first time, or when the connection tag
differs from the one requested (default: None)
- max_sessions_per_shard: the maximum number of connections that may be
associated with a particular shard (default: 0)
- soda_metadata_cache: boolean indicating whether or not the SODA metadata
cache should be enabled (default: False)
- ping_interval: length of time (in seconds) after which an unused
connection in the pool will be a candidate for pinging when
pool.acquire() is called. If the ping to the database indicates the
connection is not alive a replacement connection will be returned by
pool.acquire(). If ping_interval is a negative value the ping
functionality will be disabled (default: 60)
- user: the name of the user to connect to (default: None)
- proxy_user: the name of the proxy user to connect to. If this value is
not specified, it will be parsed out of user if user is in the form
"user[proxy_user]" (default: None)
- password: the password for the user (default: None)
- newpassword: the new password for the user. The new password will take
effect immediately upon a successful connection to the database (default:
None)
- wallet_password: the password to use to decrypt the wallet, if it is
encrypted. This value is only used in thin mode (default: None)
- access_token: expected to be a string or a 2-tuple or a callable. If it
is a string, it specifies an Azure AD OAuth2 token used for Open
Authorization (OAuth 2.0) token based authentication. If it is a 2-tuple,
it specifies the token and private key strings used for Oracle Cloud
Infrastructure (OCI) Identity and Access Management (IAM) token based
authentication. If it is a callable, it returns either a string or a
2-tuple used for OAuth 2.0 or OCI IAM token based authentication and is
useful when the pool needs to expand and create new connections but the
current authentication token has expired (default: None)
- host: the name or IP address of the machine hosting the database or the
database listener (default: None)
- port: the port number on which the database listener is listening
(default: 1521)
- protocol: one of the strings "tcp" or "tcps" indicating whether to use
unencrypted network traffic or encrypted network traffic (TLS) (default:
"tcp")
- https_proxy: the name or IP address of a proxy host to use for tunneling
secure connections (default: None)
- https_proxy_port: the port on which to communicate with the proxy host
(default: 0)
- service_name: the service name of the database (default: None)
- sid: the system identifier (SID) of the database. Note using a
service_name instead is recommended (default: None)
- server_type: the type of server connection that should be established. If
specified, it should be one of "dedicated", "shared" or "pooled"
(default: None)
- cclass: connection class to use for Database Resident Connection Pooling
(DRCP) (default: None)
- purity: purity to use for Database Resident Connection Pooling (DRCP)
(default: oracledb.PURITY_DEFAULT)
- expire_time: an integer indicating the number of minutes between the
sending of keepalive probes. If this parameter is set to a value greater
than zero it enables keepalive (default: 0)
- retry_count: the number of times that a connection attempt should be
retried before the attempt is terminated (default: 0)
- retry_delay: the number of seconds to wait before making a new connection
attempt (default: 0)
- tcp_connect_timeout: a float indicating the maximum number of seconds to
wait for establishing a connection to the database host (default: 60.0)
- ssl_server_dn_match: boolean indicating whether the server certificate
distinguished name (DN) should be matched in addition to the regular
certificate verification that is performed. Note that if the
ssl_server_cert_dn parameter is not privided, host name matching is
performed instead (default: True)
- ssl_server_cert_dn: the distinguished name (DN) which should be matched
with the server. This value is ignored if the ssl_server_dn_match
parameter is not set to the value True. If specified this value is used
for any verfication. Otherwise the hostname will be used. (default: None)
- wallet_location: the directory where the wallet can be found. In thin
mode this must be the directory containing the PEM-encoded wallet file
ewallet.pem. In thick mode this must be the directory containing the file
cwallet.sso (default: None)
- events: boolean specifying whether events mode should be enabled. This
value is only used in thick mode and is needed for continuous query
notification and high availability event notifications (default: False)
- externalauth: a boolean indicating whether to use external authentication
(default: False)
- mode: authorization mode to use. For example oracledb.AUTH_MODE_SYSDBA
(default: oracledb.AUTH_MODE_DEFAULT)
- disable_oob: boolean indicating whether out-of-band breaks should be
disabled. This value is only used in thin mode. It has no effect on
Windows which does not support this functionality (default: False)
- stmtcachesize: identifies the initial size of the statement cache
(default: oracledb.defaults.stmtcachesize)
- edition: edition to use for the connection. This parameter cannot be used
simultaneously with the cclass parameter (default: None)
- tag: identifies the type of connection that should be returned from a
pool. This value is only used in thick mode (default: None)
- matchanytag: boolean specifying whether any tag can be used when
acquiring a connection from the pool. This value is only used in thick
mode. (default: False)
- config_dir: directory in which the optional tnsnames.ora configuration
file is located. This value is only used in thin mode. For thick mode use
the config_dir parameter of init_oracle_client() (default:
oracledb.defaults.config_dir)
- appcontext: application context used by the connection. It should be a
list of 3-tuples (namespace, name, value) and each entry in the tuple
should be a string. This value is only used in thick mode (default: None)
- shardingkey: a list of strings, numbers, bytes or dates that identify the
database shard to connect to. This value is only used in thick mode
(default: None)
- supershardingkey: a list of strings, numbers, bytes or dates that
identify the database shard to connect to. This value is only used in
thick mode (default: None)
- debug_jdwp: a string with the format "host=<host>;port=<port>" that
specifies the host and port of the PL/SQL debugger. This value is only
used in thin mode. For thick mode set the ORA_DEBUG_JDWP environment
variable (default: None)
- connection_id_prefix: an application specific prefix that is added to the
connection identifier used for tracing (default: None)
- ssl_context: an SSLContext object used for connecting to the database
using TLS. This SSL context will be modified to include the private key
or any certificates found in a separately supplied wallet. This parameter
should only be specified if the default SSLContext object cannot be used
(default: None)
- sdu: the requested size of the Session Data Unit (SDU), in bytes. The
value tunes internal buffers used for communication to the database.
Bigger values can increase throughput for large queries or bulk data
loads, but at the cost of higher memory use. The SDU size that will
actually be used is negotiated down to the lower of this value and the
database network SDU configuration value (default: 8192)
- handle: an integer representing a pointer to a valid service context
handle. This value is only used in thick mode. It should be used with
extreme caution (default: 0)
"""
pass
class AsyncConnectionPool(BaseConnectionPool):
__module__ = oracledb.__name__
def _set_connection_type(self, conn_class):
"""
Called internally when the pool is created to ensure that the correct
connection class is used for all connections created by the pool.
"""
if conn_class is None:
conn_class = connection_module.AsyncConnection
elif not issubclass(conn_class, connection_module.AsyncConnection):
errors._raise_err(errors.ERR_INVALID_CONN_CLASS)
self._connection_type = conn_class
self._connection_method = oracledb.connect_async
async def close(self, force: bool = False) -> None:
"""
Close the pool now, rather than when the last reference to it is
released, which makes it unusable for further work.
If any connections have been acquired and not released back to the
pool, this method will fail unless the force parameter is set to True.
"""
self._verify_open()
await self._impl.close(force)
self._impl = None
async def drop(self, connection: "connection_module.Connection") -> None:
"""
Drop the connection from the pool, which is useful if the connection is
no longer usable (such as when the database session is killed).
"""
self._verify_open()
if not isinstance(connection, connection_module.AsyncConnection):
message = (
"connection must be an instance of oracledb.AsyncConnection"
)
raise TypeError(message)
connection._verify_connected()
await self._impl.drop(connection._impl)
connection._impl = None
async def release(
self, connection: "connection_module.AsyncConnection", tag: str = None
) -> None:
"""
Release the connection back to the pool now, rather than whenever
__del__ is called. The connection will be unusable from this point
forward; an Error exception will be raised if any operation is
attempted with the connection. Any cursors or LOBs created by the
connection will also be marked unusable and an Error exception will be
raised if any operation is attempted with them.
Internally, references to the connection are held by cursor objects,
LOB objects, etc. Once all of these references are released, the
connection itself will be released back to the pool automatically.
Either control references to these related objects carefully or
explicitly release connections back to the pool in order to ensure
sufficient resources are available.
If the tag is not None, it is expected to be a string with name=value
pairs like “k1=v1;k2=v2” and will override the value in the property
Connection.tag. If either Connection.tag or the tag parameter are not
None, the connection will be retagged when it is released back to the
pool.
"""
self._verify_open()
if not isinstance(connection, connection_module.AsyncConnection):
message = (
"connection must be an instance of oracledb.AsyncConnection"
)
raise TypeError(message)
if tag is not None:
connection.tag = tag
await connection.close()
def _async_pool_factory(f):
"""
Decorator which checks the validity of the supplied keyword parameters by
calling the original function (which does nothing), then creates and
returns an instance of the requested ConnectionPool class. The base
ConnectionPool class constructor does not check the validity of the
supplied keyword parameters.
"""
@functools.wraps(f)
def create_pool_async(
dsn: str = None,
*,
pool_class: Type[ConnectionPool] = AsyncConnectionPool,
params: PoolParams = None,
**kwargs,
) -> AsyncConnectionPool:
f(dsn=dsn, pool_class=pool_class, params=params, **kwargs)
if not issubclass(pool_class, AsyncConnectionPool):
errors._raise_err(errors.ERR_INVALID_POOL_CLASS)
return pool_class(dsn, params=params, **kwargs)
return create_pool_async
@_async_pool_factory
def create_pool_async(
dsn: str = None,
*,
pool_class: Type[ConnectionPool] = AsyncConnectionPool,
params: PoolParams = None,
min: int = 1,
max: int = 2,
increment: int = 1,
connectiontype: Type["oracledb.Connection"] = None,
getmode: int = oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_WAIT,
homogeneous: bool = True,
timeout: int = 0,
wait_timeout: int = 0,
max_lifetime_session: int = 0,
session_callback: Callable = None,
max_sessions_per_shard: int = 0,
soda_metadata_cache: bool = False,
ping_interval: int = 60,
user: str = None,
proxy_user: str = None,
password: str = None,
newpassword: str = None,
wallet_password: str = None,
access_token: Union[str, tuple, Callable] = None,
host: str = None,
port: int = 1521,
protocol: str = "tcp",
https_proxy: str = None,
https_proxy_port: int = 0,
service_name: str = None,
sid: str = None,
server_type: str = None,
cclass: str = None,
purity: int = oracledb.PURITY_DEFAULT,
expire_time: int = 0,
retry_count: int = 0,
retry_delay: int = 0,
tcp_connect_timeout: float = 60.0,
ssl_server_dn_match: bool = True,
ssl_server_cert_dn: str = None,
wallet_location: str = None,
events: bool = False,
externalauth: bool = False,
mode: int = oracledb.AUTH_MODE_DEFAULT,
disable_oob: bool = False,
stmtcachesize: int = oracledb.defaults.stmtcachesize,
edition: str = None,
tag: str = None,
matchanytag: bool = False,
config_dir: str = oracledb.defaults.config_dir,
appcontext: list = None,
shardingkey: list = None,
supershardingkey: list = None,
debug_jdwp: str = None,
connection_id_prefix: str = None,
ssl_context: Any = None,
sdu: int = 8192,
handle: int = 0,
) -> AsyncConnectionPool:
"""
Creates a connection pool with the supplied parameters and returns it.
The dsn parameter (data source name) can be a string in the format
user/password@connect_string or can simply be the connect string (in
which case authentication credentials such as the username and password
need to be specified separately). See the documentation on connection
strings for more information.
The pool_class parameter is expected to be AsyncConnectionPool or a
subclass of AsyncConnectionPool.
The params parameter is expected to be of type PoolParams and contains
parameters that are used to create the pool. See the documentation on
PoolParams for more information. If this parameter is not specified, the
additional keyword parameters will be used to create an instance of
PoolParams. If both the params parameter and additional keyword parameters
are specified, the values in the keyword parameters have precedence.
Note that if a dsn is also supplied, then in the python-oracledb Thin mode,
the values of the parameters specified (if any) within the dsn will
override the values passed as additional keyword parameters, which
themselves override the values set in the params parameter object.
The following parameters are all optional. A brief description of each
parameter follows:
- min: the minimum number of connections the pool should contain (default:
1)
- max: the maximum number of connections the pool should contain (default:
2)
- increment: the number of connections that should be added to the pool
whenever a new connection needs to be created (default: 1)
- connectiontype: the class of the connection that should be returned
during calls to pool.acquire(). It must be Connection or a subclass of
Connection (default: None)
- getmode: how pool.acquire() will behave. One of the constants
oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_WAIT, oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_NOWAIT,
oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_FORCEGET, or oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_TIMEDWAIT
(default: oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_WAIT)
- homogeneous: a boolean indicating whether the connections are homogeneous
(same user) or heterogeneous (multiple users) (default: True)
- timeout: length of time (in seconds) that a connection may remain idle in
the pool before it is terminated. If it is 0 then connections are never
terminated (default: 0)
- wait_timeout: length of time (in milliseconds) that a caller should wait
when acquiring a connection from the pool with getmode set to
oracledb.POOL_GETMODE_TIMEDWAIT (default: 0)
- max_lifetime_session: length of time (in seconds) that connections can
remain in the pool. If it is 0 then connections may remain in the pool
indefinitely (default: 0)
- session_callback: a callable that is invoked when a connection is
returned from the pool for the first time, or when the connection tag
differs from the one requested (default: None)
- max_sessions_per_shard: the maximum number of connections that may be
associated with a particular shard (default: 0)
- soda_metadata_cache: boolean indicating whether or not the SODA metadata
cache should be enabled (default: False)
- ping_interval: length of time (in seconds) after which an unused
connection in the pool will be a candidate for pinging when
pool.acquire() is called. If the ping to the database indicates the
connection is not alive a replacement connection will be returned by
pool.acquire(). If ping_interval is a negative value the ping
functionality will be disabled (default: 60)
- user: the name of the user to connect to (default: None)
- proxy_user: the name of the proxy user to connect to. If this value is
not specified, it will be parsed out of user if user is in the form
"user[proxy_user]" (default: None)
- password: the password for the user (default: None)
- newpassword: the new password for the user. The new password will take
effect immediately upon a successful connection to the database (default:
None)
- wallet_password: the password to use to decrypt the wallet, if it is
encrypted. This value is only used in thin mode (default: None)
- access_token: expected to be a string or a 2-tuple or a callable. If it
is a string, it specifies an Azure AD OAuth2 token used for Open
Authorization (OAuth 2.0) token based authentication. If it is a 2-tuple,
it specifies the token and private key strings used for Oracle Cloud
Infrastructure (OCI) Identity and Access Management (IAM) token based
authentication. If it is a callable, it returns either a string or a
2-tuple used for OAuth 2.0 or OCI IAM token based authentication and is
useful when the pool needs to expand and create new connections but the
current authentication token has expired (default: None)
- host: the name or IP address of the machine hosting the database or the
database listener (default: None)
- port: the port number on which the database listener is listening
(default: 1521)
- protocol: one of the strings "tcp" or "tcps" indicating whether to use
unencrypted network traffic or encrypted network traffic (TLS) (default:
"tcp")
- https_proxy: the name or IP address of a proxy host to use for tunneling
secure connections (default: None)
- https_proxy_port: the port on which to communicate with the proxy host
(default: 0)
- service_name: the service name of the database (default: None)
- sid: the system identifier (SID) of the database. Note using a
service_name instead is recommended (default: None)
- server_type: the type of server connection that should be established. If
specified, it should be one of "dedicated", "shared" or "pooled"
(default: None)
- cclass: connection class to use for Database Resident Connection Pooling
(DRCP) (default: None)
- purity: purity to use for Database Resident Connection Pooling (DRCP)
(default: oracledb.PURITY_DEFAULT)
- expire_time: an integer indicating the number of minutes between the
sending of keepalive probes. If this parameter is set to a value greater
than zero it enables keepalive (default: 0)
- retry_count: the number of times that a connection attempt should be
retried before the attempt is terminated (default: 0)
- retry_delay: the number of seconds to wait before making a new connection
attempt (default: 0)
- tcp_connect_timeout: a float indicating the maximum number of seconds to
wait for establishing a connection to the database host (default: 60.0)
- ssl_server_dn_match: boolean indicating whether the server certificate
distinguished name (DN) should be matched in addition to the regular
certificate verification that is performed. Note that if the
ssl_server_cert_dn parameter is not privided, host name matching is
performed instead (default: True)
- ssl_server_cert_dn: the distinguished name (DN) which should be matched
with the server. This value is ignored if the ssl_server_dn_match
parameter is not set to the value True. If specified this value is used
for any verfication. Otherwise the hostname will be used. (default: None)
- wallet_location: the directory where the wallet can be found. In thin
mode this must be the directory containing the PEM-encoded wallet file
ewallet.pem. In thick mode this must be the directory containing the file
cwallet.sso (default: None)
- events: boolean specifying whether events mode should be enabled. This
value is only used in thick mode and is needed for continuous query
notification and high availability event notifications (default: False)
- externalauth: a boolean indicating whether to use external authentication
(default: False)
- mode: authorization mode to use. For example oracledb.AUTH_MODE_SYSDBA
(default: oracledb.AUTH_MODE_DEFAULT)
- disable_oob: boolean indicating whether out-of-band breaks should be
disabled. This value is only used in thin mode. It has no effect on
Windows which does not support this functionality (default: False)
- stmtcachesize: identifies the initial size of the statement cache
(default: oracledb.defaults.stmtcachesize)
- edition: edition to use for the connection. This parameter cannot be used
simultaneously with the cclass parameter (default: None)
- tag: identifies the type of connection that should be returned from a
pool. This value is only used in thick mode (default: None)
- matchanytag: boolean specifying whether any tag can be used when
acquiring a connection from the pool. This value is only used in thick
mode. (default: False)
- config_dir: directory in which the optional tnsnames.ora configuration
file is located. This value is only used in thin mode. For thick mode use
the config_dir parameter of init_oracle_client() (default:
oracledb.defaults.config_dir)
- appcontext: application context used by the connection. It should be a
list of 3-tuples (namespace, name, value) and each entry in the tuple
should be a string. This value is only used in thick mode (default: None)
- shardingkey: a list of strings, numbers, bytes or dates that identify the
database shard to connect to. This value is only used in thick mode
(default: None)
- supershardingkey: a list of strings, numbers, bytes or dates that
identify the database shard to connect to. This value is only used in
thick mode (default: None)
- debug_jdwp: a string with the format "host=<host>;port=<port>" that
specifies the host and port of the PL/SQL debugger. This value is only
used in thin mode. For thick mode set the ORA_DEBUG_JDWP environment
variable (default: None)
- connection_id_prefix: an application specific prefix that is added to the
connection identifier used for tracing (default: None)
- ssl_context: an SSLContext object used for connecting to the database
using TLS. This SSL context will be modified to include the private key
or any certificates found in a separately supplied wallet. This parameter
should only be specified if the default SSLContext object cannot be used
(default: None)
- sdu: the requested size of the Session Data Unit (SDU), in bytes. The
value tunes internal buffers used for communication to the database.
Bigger values can increase throughput for large queries or bulk data
loads, but at the cost of higher memory use. The SDU size that will
actually be used is negotiated down to the lower of this value and the
database network SDU configuration value (default: 8192)
- handle: an integer representing a pointer to a valid service context
handle. This value is only used in thick mode. It should be used with
extreme caution (default: 0)
"""
pass